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Defend International
Defend International (commonly known as DI) is an international non-governmental organisation whose mission is "to respond to grave violations of human rights and International Humanitarian Law, monitor the implementation of preventive measures that are designed to end impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes, conduct medical research that may either directly or indirectly improve the health standard of communities, and to promote peace and democracy through cultural relations and diplomacy."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Defend International )〕 Based in Norway, DI focuses on the Middle East and North Africa region and has as its main objective the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Defend International is made up of voluntary members and representatives.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International )〕 Since its establishment in Oslo in 2007, Defend International has collaborated with many civic and humanitarian organizations as well as agencies of various nations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International and Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights are raising their concern regarding the physical and physiological attacks suffered by the young men in Bahrain )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International 'concerned about the recent massive wave of arrests in Western Sahara' )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Euskal / Basque PEN awards two Kurdish journalists facing execution in Iran )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Everywoman Everywhere Coalition: Europe Regional Working Group )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International Listed as member of International Action Network on Small Arms )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International endorsed a global choral project for peace )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International Condemns Bhutto Assassination )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International: Morocco: Protect and Preserve Mass Grave Sites )〕
The structure of Defend International is based on national, sub-regional and regional networks of individuals and civil society organizations. Dr. Widad Akrawi is currently the president of Defend International.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FOR’s 2014 Award recipients are inspirational change-makers: The Pfeffer Peace Award goes to Dr. Widad Akrawi. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkey: DI Condemns Sacking of Respected Journalist )〕
Defend International is a partner of the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, an initiative led by the United Nations Foundation〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International website )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves: Partner Directory )〕 and a member of the Peace One Day NGO Coalition〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Peace Day NGO Coalition )〕 and Peace Now.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Peace Now )〕
==Work==
As a non-state actor, Defend International targets governments, parliaments, international institutions and non-governmental groups or organizations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Syria: DI Calls For Release Of Two Kidnapped Church Leaders )〕
DI works on the following key areas:
* Defending the rights of minorities (e.g., Christians outside of western countries and Yazidis) and ending modern-day slavery〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= IS “Price List” For Yazidi And Christian Females Verified By UN Official )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Save The Yazidis: The World Has To Act Now )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= DI Alarmed Over Humanitarian Tragedy in Iraq And Urges International Community To Intervene )〕
* Ending Capital Punishment〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iran: DI Speaks Out Against Death Penalty )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Defend International condemned Executions of Two Kurdish Activists )〕
* Stopping Torture〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lebanon: Three Videos Confirm Torture of A Child & Two Men )〕
* Protecting the rights of Prisoners of Conscience and Civil Society Activists〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Prisoner of conscience: Al-Khaiwani )〕
* Defending Children's Rights〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= End Juvenile Death Penalty )〕
* Defending Women's Rights〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Women’s Rights Campaigner Negin Released on Bail )〕
* Defending the rights of Human rights defenders〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bahrain: Judicial Proceedings Against Mr. Mohamed Al-Maskati )〕
* Defending the rights of Refugees〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mr. Bijan Ghahramani at Risk of Deportation to Iran )〕
* Reviewing healthcare policies and human rights legislation〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Defend International )〕
* Safeguarding the Environment〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mosul Dam In Danger Of Deadly Collapse )〕
*Promoting Disarmament and International Security〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NGO Presentation to the UN First Committee 2008 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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